THE SHRINKING WATER BODIES, THAT WERE ONCE OUR PRIDE

We have caused tremendous damage to environment by our greedy and selfish actions, writes Urdu daily Kashmir Uzmaeditorially. Our water bodies – the greatest resource- are shrinking. All famous lakes, from Wullar to Anchar, are not only shrinking, but their waters are polluted. We have destroyed our forests. We have used agriculture land for building mansions. It shows that we have become insensitive because of our greed and irresponsible behavior.

Excerpts:

The tragedy:

“It is a tragedy that as a community (nation) we are not only losing moral and human values, but even our human sensitivity. There can be dozen of examples to show that. If we just ponder over, how during many decades we have been damaging our environment because of our selfishness and wrong behavior, and as a consequence losing our national resource, we might have an idea of where we stand. Our water bodies, our water resources, are shrinking with every day, and the forest cover is continuously getting reduced. Anybody could feel sad and gloomy on reading media reports about the destruction of our lakes and water bodies. The largest fresh water lake in Asia, Wullar lake, that was 217 sq km in 1911, has shrunk to mere 58 sq km. This revelation has been made by Wetland International – South Asia, after a survey. The reason for its shrinking, is the continuous encroachments on its banks. According to data, 70,000 kanals of the lake area has been converted into agriculture land by filling up and plantation. As it is, 28% of lake has been converted into agriculture land and 17% has been subjected to plantation. The survey also points out that the sewage and waste that goes into it because of Jhelum river, has also worsened its condition. The lake that was famous for its sweet water, is now full of sewage and waste.” Kashmir News Online

Wullar Lake:

“Some decades before, Wullar Lake was the key to tackle the flood-like situation that would be created by vagaries of weather. The lake could in its body, hold a major part of flood waters. The lake was also a place, where birds would make their home. It was because of the coming of migratory birds, it was famous. In 1990, under Ramsar Convention, Wullar lake was given international status. It is unfortunate that our governments one after another, have failed to give protection to Dal Lake, Nigeen and Anchar, also failed in case of Wullar and all claims made by government proved to be mirage. Inspite of the fact that state got aid/funds from national and international sources in billions (arabs) for protection of our natural resources – especially water resources. Only 7 years ago, Centre gave a grant of Rs. 389 crores in 2011. But because of corruption and embezzlements of our bureaucrats, the state’s natural resources are getting destroyed. The general impression is that these natural resources have become a source of income for the ‘big fish’. That is the reason that the condition of not only Wullar, but Dal lake, Nigeen, Anchar, Khushal Sar, Babademb and other dozens of water bodies has become worst.” Kashmir News India

Our Tradition:

“The surprising thing is that our ‘ancestors’ though not educated, were conscious about the protection of environment. It was Sheikh Noor-ud-din who said, ‘Food will last, as long as forests last’. Our ancestors would not conceive of throwing dust or sewage into lake. But we, the educated people did not feel any compunction in diverting drainage and sewage towards water bodies. During lifetime of our ancestors, forests were thriving. But, because of our selfishness, these are continuously shrinking. We constructed concrete mansions on agriculture land and we feel proud of this. It seems materialism has made us insensitive. Yet we don’t feel aggrieved on seeing the situation. Civilized people, who are conscious, get engaged in protecting the environment, but we are bent upon destroying. There can’t be worse kind of greed/selfishness.” Kashmir News Today

[Courtesy: Urdu daily Kashmir Uzma, Srinagar, Kashmir, December 28, 2018].

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PULWAMA KILLINGS - Kashmir Trends

In an editorial comment, Daily Kashmir Images writes that while dealing with the militants, security forces should ensure that civilian population is not harmed. However, as the comment concludes that Kashmir society should ponder over the issue that when a gun battle is taking place involving militants and security forces, civilian should avoid jumping in the fray.

Excerpts:

Civilians Killings: – 

In a bid to kill three militants, if you end up killing seven civilians and injuring dozens others, there definitely is something wrong with your operational preparedness and also with your attitude towards the people amongst whom you are operating. What happened at a Pulwama village on 15^th December morning was uncalled for and no matter what explanations are put forth by the security forces involved in the operation, no saner element in the world will buy those explanations. Seven unarmed civilians were killed and all of them were fired upon directly hitting in heads and chests. It was a fire to kill and not some ‘frightening fire to disperse an unruly mob’. Yes, the forces involved in the operation may be patting themselves for killing three militants and thus doing a ‘great service to the nation’. But then pause for a while and think – while doing so, they have ended up killing seven civilians, shattering seven families and alienating countless others.

Explanation: –

The explanation by police that “crowd came dangerously close” to the site of the gunfight can’t be accepted as a valid reason to open direct fire on civilians. There was nothing new in what happened at Pulwama encounter. From past more than two years it has been happening. Crowds have been trying to disrupt the operations by throwing rocks on forces. So it has become a norm and when something, you know, is going to happen, you prepare your operational strategy keeping that thing in view and thus should have by now come up with something tangible to avoid civilian casualties in such circumstances. But nothing of the sort has happened and the security forces are reacting the way they reacted to first civilian intervention during an operation in 2016. Means, no lessons have been learnt and that is tragic.

Looking Inwards:

That said, we as a society too have to look inwards and question ourselves. Aren’t we also somewhere responsible for such killings? Aren’t we shutting our eyes to certain realities? When a security operation is going on, the area becomes restricted for all civilian movements. This happens everywhere in the world and Kashmir is no exception. What started in Pulwama village was a military operation. Armed rivals were engaged in a gun battle. Both had the capacity to kill and will to die. Three militants and an army man got killed. Combatants fighting combatants – fair enough (though intention is not to justify any kind of violence but both the sides are holding arms out of their own choice). Question is, why should civilians march towards a wrong place at a wrong time? When two sides, armed to the teeth, are busy in a gun battle any unarmed civilian jumping into the fighting arena can either be insane or having suicidal tendencies. That is the question we as a society have to ask ourselves. What the security forces did at Pulwama is barbaric and inhuman but what we as unarmed civilians are doing at encounter sites is insane and suicidal. It is the responsibility of the leadership, from all schools of thought to do something to arrest this dangerous trend. We as a society have to do something and do immediately to stop our children jumping into harm’s way. Galvanizing martyrs is okay but saving lives is more important and much needed.”

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[Courtesy: Daily Kashmir Images, Srinagar, Kashmir, December 17, 2018.]