Showing posts with label Kashmir News Service. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kashmir News Service. Show all posts

Tuesday, 12 February 2019

THE SHRINKING WATER BODIES, THAT WERE ONCE OUR PRIDE

We have caused tremendous damage to environment by our greedy and selfish actions, writes Urdu daily Kashmir Uzmaeditorially. Our water bodies – the greatest resource- are shrinking. All famous lakes, from Wullar to Anchar, are not only shrinking, but their waters are polluted. We have destroyed our forests. We have used agriculture land for building mansions. It shows that we have become insensitive because of our greed and irresponsible behavior.
Excerpts:

The tragedy:
“It is a tragedy that as a community (nation) we are not only losing moral and human values, but even our human sensitivity. There can be dozen of examples to show that. If we just ponder over, how during many decades we have been damaging our environment because of our selfishness and wrong behavior, and as a consequence losing our national resource, we might have an idea of where we stand. Our water bodies, our water resources, are shrinking with every day, and the forest cover is continuously getting reduced. Anybody could feel sad and gloomy on reading media reports about the destruction of our lakes and water bodies. The largest fresh water lake in Asia, Wullar lake, that was 217 sq km in 1911, has shrunk to mere 58 sq km. This revelation has been made by Wetland International – South Asia, after a survey. The reason for its shrinking, is the continuous encroachments on its banks. According to data, 70,000 kanals of the lake area has been converted into agriculture land by filling up and plantation. As it is, 28% of lake has been converted into agriculture land and 17% has been subjected to plantation. The survey also points out that the sewage and waste that goes into it because of Jhelum river, has also worsened its condition. The lake that was famous for its sweet water, is now full of sewage and waste.” Kashmir News Online

Wullar Lake:
“Some decades before, Wullar Lake was the key to tackle the flood-like situation that would be created by vagaries of weather. The lake could in its body, hold a major part of flood waters. The lake was also a place, where birds would make their home. It was because of the coming of migratory birds, it was famous. In 1990, under Ramsar Convention, Wullar lake was given international status. It is unfortunate that our governments one after another, have failed to give protection to Dal Lake, Nigeen and Anchar, also failed in case of Wullar and all claims made by government proved to be mirage. Inspite of the fact that state got aid/funds from national and international sources in billions (arabs) for protection of our natural resources – especially water resources. Only 7 years ago, Centre gave a grant of Rs. 389 crores in 2011. But because of corruption and embezzlements of our bureaucrats, the state’s natural resources are getting destroyed. The general impression is that these natural resources have become a source of income for the ‘big fish’. That is the reason that the condition of not only Wullar, but Dal lake, Nigeen, Anchar, Khushal Sar, Babademb and other dozens of water bodies has become worst.” Kashmir News India

Our Tradition:
“The surprising thing is that our ‘ancestors’ though not educated, were conscious about the protection of environment. It was Sheikh Noor-ud-din who said, ‘Food will last, as long as forests last’. Our ancestors would not conceive of throwing dust or sewage into lake. But we, the educated people did not feel any compunction in diverting drainage and sewage towards water bodies. During lifetime of our ancestors, forests were thriving. But, because of our selfishness, these are continuously shrinking. We constructed concrete mansions on agriculture land and we feel proud of this. It seems materialism has made us insensitive. Yet we don’t feel aggrieved on seeing the situation. Civilized people, who are conscious, get engaged in protecting the environment, but we are bent upon destroying. There can’t be worse kind of greed/selfishness.” Kashmir News Today

[Courtesy: Urdu daily Kashmir Uzma, Srinagar, Kashmir, December 28, 2018].

Thursday, 7 February 2019

THE SLOGANS OF AUTONOMY - Kashmir Trends

Sheikh Ghulam Rasool
 In analyzing the impact of raising the issue of Regional Autonomy Sheikh Ghulam Rasool, former Chief Secretary of J&K Government who joined National Conference after his retirement, writes that the impact of this issue needs to be assessed to maintain the solidarity of the state. According to him, Delhi agreement 1952 had been approved by Parliament and State Constituent Assembly, giving the state an unassailable constitutional position. The Government of India showed its commitment by issuing constitution order under Art 370/35A. The attack on autonomy began with coming of GM Sadiq as chief Minister. Though Indira Gandhi – Abdullah accord of 1975 allowed state government to review the central laws enforced in the state, but reports of two high level Committees on the subject remained on shelves in the secretariat. While Dr. Farooq Abdullah announces introduction of regional autonomy, with ambitions to  secure power, BJP has been advocating concept of Regional Council for Jammu  to thwart state autonomy. But Dr. Farooq has shifted to regional autonomy without considering its long term impact leading ultimately to trifurcation of state. It is time to cool down and evolve a pragmatic and attainable goal.

Excerpts:

The Constitutional Orders:

“In Oct 1947 Maharaja of Kashmir’s accession to India limited Jurisdiction of the Central Government to three subjects namely: Defence, Foreign Affairs and Communication. Its acceptance by Lord Mount Batten Viceroy on the recommendation of the Union Government sealed the special status of the state which has been further elaborated in the Delhi Agreement between the State leadership headed by Sheri Kashmir Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, Prime Minister (as he was then called) of the state and Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, Prime Minister of India. The Delhi agreement in 1952 was duly approved by the Indian Parliament and  the State Constituent Assembly. Having scored a firm and unassailable constitutional position, it is still a mystery as to why Late Sheikh Sahib chose to come open against the Central Government on some other issues. While the agitation of  Praja Parishad and some pricks by Central government infuriated the late leader and gave in to his emotionalism over real politics against the saner advice of his trusted colleagues like Beg Sahib (Mirza M Afzal Beg) and Maulana Masoodi who were of the considered view that any battle in future could be fought within the system and not outside. This resulted in the dismissal of Sheikh Abdullah and his long incarceration. The government of India expressed its commitment to Delhi Agreement of 1952 by issuing Constitutional order under Article 370/35A which was duly incorporated in the State Constitution adopted in 1957. Till 1964, only financial integration of limited level and administrative integration under All India Services Act was carried out under Article 370 of the Constitution of India”.

The erosion of autonomy:

“The misplacement or theft of the Holy Relic at Hazratbal in 1963 provided upheaval to the suppressed sentiments of the people which ultimately resulted in change of the government and installation of G.M. Sadiq as Chief Minister. With Congress party at the helm and National Conference with the deposed Prime Minister Bakhshi Sahib/ Shamsuddin. With the changeover, full onslaught  on the State Autonomy was carried out with PM designated as CM- elected Sadri Riyasat replaced by Governor as nominee of the President of India and number of changes in the  state constitution by the state legislature of the state. The Indira Gandhi/Sheikh Abdullah Accord in 1975 allowed state government to review Central Laws with the specific condition  not to change the nomenclature and procedure of Chief Minister, Sadri Riyasat , abolition of legislative Council and various laws related to internal security without approval of Government of India. In spite of two high level committees, one led by late D.D. Thakur, the reports to review any state laws remained in the debris of Secretariat record.

The Impact of Accord:

The Accord in fact fortified the status quo of 1964/1975 and the state autonomy remained a hollow slogan. This is further amplified by rejection of the state Autonomy Resolution of the State Legislature in 1998 by the Central Government. It is another story as to why the NC government led by Dr. Farooq Abdullah didn’t leave the NDA government though Omar Abdullah was handy with the resignation as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Dr. Farooq Abdullah had to be content with assurance of Mr. Arun Jaitely as an emissary  of Vajpayee Government. In the same manner he was duped by “Sky is the limit” assurance of PM Narasimha Rao. During the election of 1996 and 2002, I did speak once or twice about political slogan of Autonomy but after seeing the real politics of the party, had to limit my utterances to Sadak, Bijli, Pani….etc (Roads, electricity and water). Then for election of 2008, the Election manifesto was drafted which I co-authored along with Abdul Rahim Rather sahib and Mr. Vijay Bakaya . This repeated the demand of restoration of Autonomy as per Delhi agreement. However we were conscience of our limitations on this account and advocated decentralised power to the three parts of the state by introducing the concept of single line Administration at the district level. This was kept in view of the success story of the system for Ladakh and Kargil regions which I had authored as Chief  secretary in 1992-1993 known as Ladakh Hill Autonomous Council”. Latest News Updates of Kashmir

Regional Autonomy Slogan: Impact

“Dr. Farooq Abdullah has few days back announced that introduction of Regional Autonomy within 30 days of formation of his Government. He has stated that the proposal has already been prepared. In this context, it is worthwhile to mention that BJP and some other parties have been advocating concept of Regional Council for Jammu partly to thwart State Autonomy and partly to assuage feelings of neglect of Jammuites by Kashmiri hegemony. This concept has not been accepted by  NC and other sections of the society as it would sow seeds of trifurcation of the state. Under the proposed Regional autonomy, divisional level, political set up with counsellors as mini MLA’s, chief executive as mini CM and regional council as  mini Legislature charged with developmental agenda to start with will lead to parallel executive and legislative set up at the divisional level. The Hill Council based on development strategies has already led widening scope of administrative matters of state level and even Chief Council Leh refusing to unfurl state flag and instead hoisted National Flag with local Council flag. Kashmir News India

“It appears that Dr. Farooq Sahib either disgusted and disappointed with the slogan of state Autonomy has shifted to Regional autonomy without any consideration to its ultimate trifurcation of the state. May be the pending writ petition before The Supreme Court about Article 370/35-A have unnerved the mainstream stake holders. Very shortly, we will hear a parallel slogan of Autonomy at Local Self panchayat level as the boycott by the NC/PDP has provided other stake holders with promising greenery to build strong institutions at the grass root level. With all autonomy slogans going around  would ultimately lead to parallel legislative and executive set up. What will be the fate of mainstream, out stream and other fringe streams for the future of the state very easy to understand. All round democratic Rajwars! It is high time to cool down tempers and evolve a pragmatic and attainable goal consistent with our cherished history of egalitarian principles of “Uswai Hasna” of  Beloved  Prophet (SAW)”.

[Courtesy: Daily Greater Kashmir, Srinagar, Kashmir, December 26, 2018].

Saturday, 15 December 2018

KARTARPUR CORRIDOR AND AGONY OF KASHMIRIS


Government of Pakistan welcomed the Indian cabinet announcement to commence the construction of Kartarpur corridor. The apparent aim is to promote religious tourism, but hopefully it would pave the path towards peace. The divided families of Jammu and Kashmir have been cheering, but with agony and melancholy. Though a bus service between Srinagar and Muzaffarabad has been opened but for thousands of families to visit across LOC is a distant dream.

Excerpts:



  • A Welcome step: 

“Government of Pakistan on Thursday welcomed the Indian cabinet’s announcement to commence the construction of the Kartarpur corridor, calling it a “victory of peace”. Furthermore, this step is overwhelmingly esteemed on both sides of Radcliffe Line as a step towards the right direction and a hope to encourage voices of reason and tranquillity on both sides of the border in India and Pakistan.
This great news is announced on the occasion of 550th birthday of Baba Guru Nanak and Prime Minister Pakistan would welcome the Sikh pilgrims on 28th of November at Kartarpur. The corridor will connect Dera Baba Nanak in Indian Punjab’s Gurdaspur to Kartarpur in Pakistan’s Narowal district where the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib — the shrine of revered saint Baba Guru Nanak — is situated.
Although the apparent reason to open this corridor is aimed at promoting religious tourism facilitating Sikh pilgrims, the majority of whom is living in the Indian state of Punjab, but hopefully, this step would pave the path towards greater and much-needed peace in a hostile sub-continent. While Kartarpur corridor opening announcement is greeted along both sides of the borders, the divided families of Jammu & Kashmir share the cheering enthusiastically but with agony and melancholy.
Although a direct bus service between Srinagar and Muzaffarabad and then between Poonch and Hajira was initiated in the aftermaths of composite dialogues during Musharraf and Vajpayee era in Pakistan and India yet for thousands of families to visit across Line of Control (LoC) to meet their loved ones, cultural, social and religious tourism is still a distant dream in divided Jammu Kashmir.
Over seven decades people living in Indian and Pakistani administrated parts of Jammu & Kashmir have seen UN-backed ceasefire line converting into LoC during Shimla accord of 1972 but one entire generation has almost perished with the hope to cross the CFL or LoC to visit their birthplaces which they left amid riots of 1947. There are many instances that the distance between divided family members is merely few hundred meters but living in two different administrated regions this distance of few hundred meters could not be covered in seven decades and it is the third and fourth generation of those families now”.

  • Human Rights Perspective:


“Both India and Pakistan are signatories of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR-1966) and article 1 of ICESCR says that that the widest possible protection and assistance should be accorded to the family, which is the natural and fundamental group unit of society. Yet since the 1947 division of Jammu Kashmir, families living on either side of the LOC have been denied the right to reunite. The situation of many Kashmiri families is as absurd as it is tragic.
In many areas of Jammu, Kartarpur corridorRajouri, Poonch Mendhar and Kathua in Indian-administrated Kashmir, for instance, many residents have at least a family member on the other side of the Line of Control (LoC) or their parental villages and properties which were left behind during the 1947 riots when tribal invaded Jammu Kashmir. Same is the case with Pakistani administered region where many of the families left land, properties and relatives on another side when religiously charged environment forced them to flee amid blood and tears in 1947.
Only a few among those who practically witnessed the 1947 partition of Jammu Kashmir are alive at the moment. Social media is full of the video and audio clips of those elderly persons who at this brink of their life want to visit their birthplaces on either side. With tears in their eyes, they urge India and Pakistan to bring peace and hope in their lives.  In only last two weeks, I came across dozens of video clips on social media where the “still breathing generation of 1947” urges that the time has come to demolish this “line of hatred” and pass on a legacy of love and peace to future generations.
While typing these lines I am hoping to bring the plight of Kashmiri families divided in Indian and Pakistani administrated parts of Jammu Kashmir by the LoC to the attention of the Indian and Pakistan governments. These families urge the policymakers at Delhi and Islamabad to consider the right of these families to visit their loved ones and birthplaces as a humanitarian issue that transcends regional and political conflicts. These families call for the right to freedom of movement across LoC to be recognized, the building of family reunion centers along the LoC under international observation, and guarantees regarding the safety of civilians crossing the LoC”.

  • Facilitating the Reunion:


"Both India and Pakistan, are obligatory to work in Kashmiri families as a matter of economic, social and cultural rights. As article 12 (1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR-1966). Kashmiris only in 1947, for the purpose of family planning, and religious, social and cultural tourism, they should be treated as part of a final settlement of Kashmir conflict as India and Pakistan agreed in 1948-49.
Although crossing the LoC is technically a movement of one territory to the other, it may be necessary to . Indeed, the reopening of a direct bus service between Srinagar (Indian-administered Kashmir) and Muzaffarabad (Pakistani-administered Kashmir) in October 2003 and Hajira-Poonch in 2008 had brightened the hopes of reunion for many Kashmiri families.
However, much more remains to be done. In light of the above and Taking into account the recent family reunions in Korean Peninsula as well as opening of Kartarpur corridor for Sikh pilgrims, Kashmiris hope and demand to Delhi and Islamabad That Both shoulds initiate efforts to reunite all Kashmiri families at the nearest 'potential date and point, while minimizing restrictions on the rights of movement and residence.  
In this respect, in addition to Srinagar-Muzaffarabad road, Poonch-Hajira road, all the possible routes including Sakurdu-Kargil, Jammu-Bhimber, Mandhar-Tata Pani roads should be opened without delay, and administrative requirements should be eased by considering State Subject as the travel document. This single humanitarian act on behalf of India and Pakistan can give a new perspective on the situation that they would have had in their country. Only a few are remaining from the generation of the 1940s and an immediate humanitarian response to the war of hysteria

Monday, 15 October 2018

Kashmir – Culture and Traditions

“Gar Firdaus bar-rue zaminast, hamiasto, haminasto, haminast.” 

Most Popular quote by Mughal Emperor Jehangir on Kashmir describes it very well stating ‘If there is heaven on earth, it is here, it is here, and it is here’.

Custom and Traditions

According to Jammu Kashmir culture news, it is a place that displays a blend of cultures of its three distinct regions, Kashmir, Jammu and Ladakh.Culture diversions in Jammu and Kashmir is something that makes it remarkable. Culture varies from place to place here like changing dialect after every 10 kilometers. This diversity is also subject to great unity restored by commons of cultural tradition, which is oftenly highlited in Jammu and Kashmir News.

Festivals

Jammu and Kashmir has the richest cultural heritage reflected by celebration of numerous fairs and festivals across the state with zeal and enthusiasm. Almost all the Hindu festivals like holi, lohri, navratri, baisakhi are celebrated with great gayness. Most interesting thing is that all Hindu,Muslim or Sikh fairs and festivals are celebrate religiously all across the state as per Jammu and Kashmir culture news. Some of the fairs and festivals are as follows:

·         Amarnath Yatra Kashmir
·         Baisakhi Festival Jammu
·         Jhiri Mela Jammu
·         Lohri Festival Jammu
·         Purmandal Mela Jammu

Cuisine

Jammu and Kashmir is not only a paradise for tourist but also a heavenly place for lovers of food. Every recipe is exotic in itself reflecting seal of the state. Wazwan, the unsurpassable tradition consists of 36 course meal, essentially meat cooked by wazas under the supervision of VastaWaza, the masterchef.

Major ingredients of kashmiri food are mutton, fish and chicken. Kashmiri bhramins, kashmiri Muslims and other groups cook these dishes with their own pinch of spices with various twists. Some of the popularand mouth watering Kashmiri meat dishes are:

·         Kashmiri Kebab
·         RoganJ osh
·         Rista
·         Jigar/Kaleyji
·         Methi Keema
·         Yakhni
·         SyunAlu
·         Kabargah
·         Marzwagan
·         Pasanda
·         Hak

Lifestyle

Every region of Jammu and Kashmir is dominated with different people with diverse culture and traditions like Jammu is dominated by Hindu population, Kashmir with Muslim population and in Ladakh, has major population following Buddhism.Lifestyle of people also varies from place to place within the state, the food they eat, language used, dressing styles, are totally different and unique in their own sense. But this diversity is accompanied by a common thread of love, care, affection and tolerance among people, making the place more special for every individual tourist.

Kashmir Trends is a publication of news, views and opinions on Jammu and Kashmir state. It mainly reflects the social, cultural and economic developments in the state.